Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Lets say you and your friend, rebecca, are eating dinner at a restaurant on. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. The professor ordered us to put our pencils down immediately. Direct speech mood of sentence indirect speech alex said, hurrah. Point out that in reported speech we report what someone has said. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. There are two ways to report what someone says or thinks. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university.
See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. Not only is this punctuated differently none of the rules specific to direct speech apply reported speech is punctuated as normal prose, but sometimes the tense of verb forms can change. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Preterit past perfect time markers punctuation for the dialogue and introductory verbs direct speech and reported speech.
Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. I have solved reported speech pdf assignment joy alex expressed with joy that he had solved reported speech pdf assignment. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Tommy inchworm complained that those birds were wearing him out.
This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. We reproduce the message as we have heard it, in quotes and after a colon. We do not use their exact words, so we do not use quotation marks. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech.
There are two ways of relating what a person has said. The exact words someone says, set within quotation marks. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. He claimed that shakespeares plays were more interesting than ibsens. Reported speech english grammar ef english live blog. However, often a writer simply wants to carry the gist, or meaning, of the actual words a person uses. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams.
Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is. I hope the direct and indirect exercises was helpful to you and if you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech, check out more in the given links below. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi.
Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc.
If you are a student, then take this quiz to gauge your knowledge on the subject. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in directindirect. Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs. Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. The doctor told me go to go to bed at the same time every night. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson.
Students must transform direct speech sentences into reported speech ones with the help of some hints. The tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. Reported speech exercise future simple tense pdf download. Binge drinking a cartoon, a written comprehension, exercises. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Reported speech exercise pdf download sequence of tenses. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Circle the correct words to complete these sentences. Reported speech exercises with all types of sentences pdf download. Bobby will say that he has already done direct and indirect exercises. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before.
Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Jun 08, 2015 como usar direct indirect speech reported speech clase 1 reglas duration. There are many games you can play with these cards, including the tefl version of reversi othello that was first described by. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as he said or she asked before or after the quote. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in directindirect and mark your answer. They contain absolutely everything you need to learn or teach direct and reported speech. Students have to correctly say what is on the other side to turn it over and score one point. Reported requests and orders perfect english grammar.
I have failed the exam sorrow alex expressed with sorrow that he had failed the exam. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Prepare cards with reported speech on one side and direct speech of the same sentence on the other. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Direct and reported speech worksheets really learn english. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. The plays of shakespeare are more interesting than the plays of ibsen. The direct speech estilo directo and reported speech estilo indirecto are the two different ways to transmit what someone else has said.
Reported speech exercise future tense pdf download. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Change these direct questions into reported speech. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is further back in the past e. In order for 8th grade and 9th grade students to fully master the direct indirect speech chapter, they ought to practice rewriting direct speech as indirect speech as well, which is what they do in this practice worksheet. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Reported speech truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Direct speech we may quote the actual words of the speaker. But youll find the most complete explanations, examples, and exercises in our direct speech and reported speech series.
Keep working and youll understand and be able to use the form soon. When the main idea of a speaker s words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speakers exact words. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we typically change the tense of the words spoken. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. You can also look at our page on direct and reported speech. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech.
The other way of repeating what a person says is called reported speech. Reported speech use reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said in direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. This is a handout i prepared for my students to learn reported speech. Reported speech puts the speakers words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. Reported speech in context based on comic strip, garfield. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place.
Mar 23, 2019 direct and indirect speech in english. According to the above sentence, joshua said exactly those words. These punctuation marks vary from language to language. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets.
Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
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